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Germany–United Kingdom Initiative for Bosnia and Herzegovina : ウィキペディア英語版 | Germany–United Kingdom Initiative for Bosnia and Herzegovina
The Germany–United Kingdom Initiative for Bosnia and Herzegovina is an initiative of the foreign ministers of Germany and the United Kingdom, Frank-Walter Steinmeier and Philip Hammond, for acceleration of Accession of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the European Union. The initiative was announced at the so-called Aspen Initiative Meeting of Ministers of Foreign Affairs.〔 The foreign ministers called on local Bosnian politicians to begin with necessary reforms as soon as possible after a new government is formed after the Bosnian general election, 2014.〔 Many observers estimate that Bosnia and Herzegovina is at the bottom in terms of EU integration among the Western Balkans states seeking EU membership.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=UK, Germany offer plan to break Bosnia's EU deadlock )〕 Florian Bieber, political scientist and expert on ethnic conflict at the University of Graz, warned that in case the Germany–United Kingdom Initiative for Bosnia and Herzegovina fails, the EU for an extended period of time will not show interest in the country. The Bosnian Presidency adopted the plan on 29 January 2015〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bosnian presidency adopts plan on how to get closer to EU )〕 ==Croatian Initiative== In March 2014 Croatian Foreign Minister Vesna Pusić at a session of the Council of the European Union proposed to other EU countries to grant Bosnia and Herzegovina the status of a Special EU Candidate Country in an aide-mémoire submitted during the meeting. Minister Pusić pointed out that Croatia does not suggest lowering the membership criteria but rather that member states should take a proactive stance in cooperation with Bosnia and Herzegovina and not just to put high criteria and than just wait for something to happen.〔 Croatia has also proposed that implementation of the judgment in the case of Sejdić and Finci v. Bosnia and Herzegovina should not anymore be a prerequisite for Bosnia and Herzegovina's progress towards the EU, but that this issue, together with the issue of a new constitutional order of Bosnia and Herzegovina, should be resolved after Bosnia and Herzegovina gets the status of Special EU Candidate country in negotiating chapters 23 and 24.〔
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